After a hard-fought election cycle, Donald Trump has been elected as the 47th president of the United States, marking a historical return to the White House after a break in service—a feat achieved only once before by Grover Cleveland. Trump’s reelection has also led the Republican Party to reclaim the Senate, solidifying a GOP-controlled government. As Trump and his allies gear up for the beginning of his second term, there is growing anticipation and apprehension about what his first 100 days could look like.
In his initial term, Trump’s first 100 days were characterized by a frenzy of executive orders, ambitious policy proposals, and a disregard for political conventions that shocked Washington. With his return, the question is whether his approach will mirror the pace and disruption of his early presidency or if he will implement even more radical shifts. Trump’s plans could potentially shape his second term to be markedly different from his first, particularly in the areas of immigration, military involvement, and cabinet appointments.
A New Wave of Immigration Policies
Trump’s hardline stance on immigration remains central to his campaign promises. He has voiced plans for sweeping reforms aimed at addressing what he calls a “migrant invasion,” and he has hinted at using both the National Guard and the U.S. military to facilitate mass deportations. Trump’s vision goes far beyond the policy proposals typically seen in the GOP’s platform, often veering into controversial territory. This commitment to securing the southern border has earned him both support and criticism, raising concerns about the feasibility and potential consequences of such extensive operations.
Revisiting Economic Nationalism
Trump’s promises to boost American industry and restrict outsourcing have struck a chord with his base, particularly among blue-collar workers who feel left behind by globalization. The return of Trump to the Oval Office could see a resurgence of economic policies that focus on tariff enforcement and prioritizing domestic manufacturing. Trump’s trade policies may lead to continued friction with China, and he is likely to revisit existing trade deals with the goal of creating a more “America First” economic environment. His administration could also attempt further tax cuts aimed at stimulating domestic businesses and retaining American jobs.
Radical Executive Orders and Regulatory Rollbacks
Trump’s approach to governing has always leaned heavily on executive actions, and this second term will likely follow the same path. In his first term, Trump used executive orders to advance key policies, from restrictions on immigration to loosening business regulations. This reliance on executive orders may become even more pronounced if he faces resistance from Congress on certain issues. Observers speculate that Trump’s renewed focus will include sweeping regulatory rollbacks on environmental protections and financial restrictions, making it easier for industries to operate with fewer governmental hurdles.
Controversial Cabinet Appointments
In his first term, Trump’s cabinet appointments included a mix of private sector executives and conservative lawmakers. However, this time, Trump is expected to cast an even wider net, with names being floated for key roles that could provoke significant opposition. Figures like Tulsi Gabbard and Robert F. Kennedy Jr. are seen as potential nominees, indicating a shift toward more unconventional choices. Gabbard, who has recently switched her party affiliation and embraced conservative-leaning policies, could bring a unique perspective but is likely to face a contentious confirmation process.
Kennedy’s potential role as head of the Department of Health and Human Services has already raised eyebrows, given his history of anti-vaccine views. Appointing Kennedy could be a bold and divisive move that appeals to Trump’s supporters, who appreciate his willingness to shake up conventional Washington. However, it may alienate moderate Republicans and face resistance in a narrowly divided Senate.
Promises of Military Restraint and Diplomatic Shifts
While Trump has advocated for a robust U.S. military, he has also consistently championed a restrained foreign policy. His renewed promises to end the “endless wars” in the Middle East, including a commitment to bringing U.S. troops home from Afghanistan, could mark a dramatic shift in the nation’s foreign policy approach. Trump’s rhetoric suggests a desire to redirect military resources to issues closer to home, like border security, rather than engaging in protracted overseas conflicts.
Tackling the “Deep State”
Trump’s criticism of the so-called “Deep State” has been a central theme in his campaigns, and his second term promises an intensified effort to confront what he describes as entrenched government bureaucracies. Trump has not been shy about his willingness to dismantle institutions he believes are corrupt or antagonistic to his administration’s objectives. In fact, some of his supporters see his reelection as a mandate to purge federal agencies of officials they perceive as part of an establishment conspiracy. While Trump’s intentions remain a point of contention, there is no doubt that his second term would entail a thorough reevaluation of federal agencies and personnel.
Political Polarization and Governing Challenges
Despite Trump’s victory, he returns to office with a divided nation. Trump’s polarizing rhetoric and his criticism of Kamala Harris and her supporters have left the country with a complex political landscape. Harris’s association with progressive policies, such as more expansive regulations and a progressive tax structure, along with her vocal support for social movements like Black Lives Matter, provided Trump with a clear contrast to position his platform. His campaign focused on traditional conservative values, appealing to those disillusioned by the perceived radicalism of Harris’s policies.
A Legacy of Change and Controversy
Whether Trump’s promises lead to substantial policy shifts or face roadblocks, his second term is poised to continue challenging the traditional norms of American governance. Trump’s return signals an era of policy experimentation and a potential overhaul of longstanding practices, particularly in areas of foreign relations, immigration, and economic policy.
The political establishment is preparing for what may be four more years of Trump’s distinctive style—characterized by unpredictability, fervent support from his base, and vigorous opposition from critics. As the country heads into a new chapter with a familiar yet transformed leader, the trajectory of Trump’s presidency will undoubtedly have far-reaching effects for American politics and global relations alike.
